{"id":26502,"date":"2026-09-26T20:07:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T12:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=26502&post_type=doc"},"modified":"2026-09-26T20:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T12:07:16","slug":"%e7%82%b9%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"doc","link":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=26502","title":{"rendered":"\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=26502\/#%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1\" >\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=26502\/#%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90\" >\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=26502\/#%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%B9\" >\u521b\u5efa\u70b9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u5176 X\u3001Y \u548c Z \u5750\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5bfc\u5165\u5230 Civil 3D \u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u70b9\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6811\u6728\u3001\u9053\u8def\u51e0\u4f55\u70b9\u3001\u5730\u754c\u89d2\u70b9\u3001\u8def\u9762\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCivil 3D \u70b9\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728 Civil 3D \u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u70b9\u7f16\u53f7\u3002Civil 3D \u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90\"><\/span>\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 AutoCAD Civil 3D \u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u7b7e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7531\u70b9\u6837\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7531\u70b9\u6807\u7b7e\u6837\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56fe 2-1 \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u9ad8\u7a0b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/50.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e2a Civil 3D \u70b9\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u7279\u6027\u201d\u9009\u9879\u677f\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 2-2\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u9009\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u56fe\u5c42\u3001\u7ebf\u578b\u548c\u70b9\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%B9\"><\/span>\u521b\u5efa\u70b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 AutoCAD Civil 3D \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5c06 AutoCAD \u70b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Civil 3D \u70b9\u3001\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u7c7b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/51.png\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/52.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-3 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/53.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u624b\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/54.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ec8\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/55.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u56fe\u5f62\u6307\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u9009\u9879\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5f53\u524d\u56fe\u5f62\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5feb\u6377\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u56fe\u5f62\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u56fe\u5f62\u8bbe\u5b9a &lt;\u56fe\u5f62\u540d\u79f0&gt;\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u533a\u57df\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5361\u7684\u201c\u533a\u57df\u201d\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u7c7b\u522b\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9009\u533a\u57df\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5173\u95ed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u3002\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6cbf\u5730\u7403\u692d\u7403\u4f53\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ec8\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u6307\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u8c03\u7528\u201c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u663e\u793a AutoCAD Civil 3D 2025 \u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u606f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/56.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5355\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u7ebf\u6216\u5730\u5757\u7ebf\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5904\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5706\u5f27\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5706\u5fc3\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4e3a\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7684\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6240\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u5706\u5fc3\u548c\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u624b\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/57.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u624b\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5904\u6cbf\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u624b\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\uff1b\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u70b9\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Esc<\/code> \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u81ea\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/58.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u9876\u70b9 - \u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u9009\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u6210\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/59.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/60.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u3001\u4e24\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u3001\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u7b49\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-4 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/61.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u5411\/\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/62.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65b9\u5411\/\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8ddd\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\u4ea4\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 2-5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/63.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b9\u5411\/\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65b9\u4f4d\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65b9\u4f4d\u201d\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u8c61\u9650\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u201d\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u7167\u5317\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8f93\u5165 <code>B<\/code> \u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 <code>Z<\/code> \u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b9\u4f4d\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u5904\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8c61\u9650\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u8c61\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u4f4d\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u4ea4\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u8ddd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\u4ea4\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 2-5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u8ddd\u79bb<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/64.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8ddd\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u534a\u5f84\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5706\u5f27\u89c6\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5706\u5f27\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 2-6\u3002\u6309 <code>Esc<\/code> \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/65.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u534a\u5f84\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6307\u793a\u4e24\u70b9\u4ea4\u70b9\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u5411\/\u5782\u76f4<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/66.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u5782\u76f4\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u4f4d\u6216\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5782\u76f4\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-7 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/67.png\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/68.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u7ebf\u3001\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6216\u5730\u5757\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5408\u9002\u7684\u503c\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u8ddd\u6240\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165 0 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u504f\u79fb\u503c\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u9700\u503c\u6216\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u7684\u89c6\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u70b9\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u9644\u8fd1\u5355\u51fb\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u70b9\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56fe 2-8 \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8ddd\u5706\u5f27\u5bf9\u8c61 0 \u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/69.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/70.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-9 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/71.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6869\u53f7\/\u504f\u79fb<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/72.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6869\u53f7\/\u504f\u79fb\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8ddd\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6240\u9009\u70b9\u6869\u53f7\u7ed9\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6869\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u5728\u8ddd\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6240\u9009\u6869\u53f7\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u6743\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u548c\u8def\u80a9\u7684\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5206\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/73.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b49\u5206\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7b49\u5206\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u6216\u7aef\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7b49\u5206\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6570\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6570\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u504f\u79fb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u5219\u8f93\u5165 0\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4e3a\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-10 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/74.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/75.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbf\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u70b9\u5c06\u5728\u8be5\u504f\u79fb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6869\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u70b9\u6869\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6869\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5 xx+xx.xx \u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u6869\u53f7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u6869\u53f7\u503c 1024.75\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 10+24.75 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u6869\u53f7\u503c\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u70b9\u6869\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u6cbf\u6574\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u5904<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/76.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\uff08EP\u3001BO\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u5207\u7ebf\uff08TS\u3001ST\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08SC\u3001CS\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u70b9\uff08PI\uff09\u3001\u66f2\u7387\u70b9\uff08PC\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u70b9\u5904\u201d\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6869\u53f7\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6869\u53f7\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u6869\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ec8\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/77.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/78.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5305\u542b\u8def\u7ebf\u6869\u53f7\u3001\u504f\u79fb\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.txt\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u8def\u7ebf\u6869\u53f7\u548c\u504f\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u201d\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-11 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/79.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6869\u53f7\u503c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528 xxxx.xx \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6869\u53f7 4+57.28 \u5e94\u5199\u4e3a 457.28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u516d\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ece 1 \u5230 6 \u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u53f7\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-11 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6869\u53f7\u548c\u504f\u79fb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 1 \u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u548c 2 \u8868\u793a\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3001\u6869\u53f7\u6216\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6cbf\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u6240\u9700\u8def\u7ebf\uff1bCivil 3D \u5c06\u4ece\u6240\u9009\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u5e76\u6cbf\u8def\u7ebf\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/80.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u8ddd\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u66f2\u9762\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-12 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/81.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u673a\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/82.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u70b9\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u70b9\u4ece\u66f2\u9762\u672c\u8eab\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u70b9\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u201c\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4e3a\u65b0\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u5185\u7684\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>AutoCAD Civil 3D \u4f7f\u7528\u66f2\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u8be5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6805\u683c\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/83.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6805\u683c\u4e0a\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6cbf\u6805\u683c X \u8f74\u548c Y \u8f74\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u70b9\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5728\u6805\u683c\u4e0a\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u6805\u683c\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6805\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6805\u683c\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a X \u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6cbf Y \u65b9\u5411\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6805\u683c\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6805\u683c\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u66f4\u6539\u6805\u683c\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u6216\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u201c\u5426\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u70b9\u5c06\u4ee5\u6805\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u5c06\u6309\u66f2\u9762\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-13 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/84.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\/\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/85.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6cbf\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\/\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbf\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6216\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6cbf\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\/\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66f2\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6216\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u6216\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u3002\u6309 <code>Esc<\/code> \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/86.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5761\u5ea6\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u4ea4\u70b9\u3001\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6216\u8ddd\u79bb\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u5761\u5ea6\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-14 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/87.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\/\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/88.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\/\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u70b9\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u6216\u4f4e\u9ad8\u7a0b\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u503c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 <code>S<\/code> \u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5761\u5ea6\uff08\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 <code>G<\/code> \u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5761\u964d\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u524d\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u540e\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-15 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/89.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d-\u8ddd\u79bb<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/90.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d-\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u70b9\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6309\u6240\u9700\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d-\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6cbf\u6240\u9700\u65b9\u5411\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u70b9\u5904\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5761\u964d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u6570\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u5730\uff0c\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u5c06\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u663e\u793a\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d\u9ad8\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/91.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d-\u9ad8\u7a0b\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5904\u7684\u5761\u964d\/\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5761\u5ea6\/\u5761\u964d - \u9ad8\u7a0b\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5761\u964d\u6216\u5761\u5ea6\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u70b9\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u63d2\u503c\u201d\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/92.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u63d2\u503c\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u5411\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9 - \u63d2\u503c\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-16 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/93.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63d2\u503c<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/94.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u63d2\u503c\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u63d2\u503c\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u63d2\u503c\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u60a8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\uff1b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/95.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6309\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u503c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6309\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u9700\u503c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u8ddd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u76f4\u7ebf\u6216\u5706\u5f27\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\uff1b\u5c06\u5728\u8ddd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u76f4\u7ebf\u6307\u5b9a\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u70b9\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/96.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u503c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5706\u5f27\u6216\u76f4\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u610f\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u9762\u6570\u636e\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5dee\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 <code>D<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 <code>S<\/code> \u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u5165 <code>G<\/code> \u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5761\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u533a\u57df\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u70b9\u8ddd\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6307\u793a\u4e24\u70b9\u4ea4\u70b9\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5904\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u5904\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\u5904\u63d2\u503c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56fe 2-17 \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u63d2\u503c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ea4\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 <code>E<\/code> \u5e76\u6309 <code>Enter<\/code> \u952e\uff1b\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u3001\u5730\u5757\u7ebf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u7ebf\u6216\u591a\u6bb5\u7ebf\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/97.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/98.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u3002\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ece ASCII\uff08.txt\uff09\u6216 Microsoft Access\uff08.mdb\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u201d\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2-18 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u9009\u9879\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5217\u8868\u6846\u663e\u793a\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70b9\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6240\u9009\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5217\u8868\u6846\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u201c\u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5217\u8868\u6846\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u663e\u793a Civil 3D \u652f\u6301\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u6216\u4f20\u9012\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u70b9\u7684\u5317\u8ddd\u3001\u4e1c\u8ddd\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9 NEZ \u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u683c\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a Microsoft Access \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a .txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u5217\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7a0d\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"wikiimg\/img20260810230458\/99.png\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u4e2d\u201c\u5c06\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\u53ef\u5c06\u6240\u9009\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u5c06\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f - \u521b\u5efa\u7f16\u7ec4\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u5e76\u5c06\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\u201d\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d\u201c\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\u53ef\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u8c03\u6574\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b Z+\u3001Z- \u6216\u539a\u5ea6\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0cZ+ \u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u201d\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u3002\u70b9\u7684 Z- \u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u4ece\u201c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u201d\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u6216\u4f20\u9012\u70b9\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u503c\u3002\u201c\u539a\u5ea6\u201d\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u56fe\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u503c\u5c06\u4ece\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u201d\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u4e2d\u201c\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5750\u6807\u53d8\u6362\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\u53ef\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5750\u6807\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u70b9\u5c06\u88ab\u53d8\u6362\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u5c06\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u70b9\u5c06\u88ab\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u5bfc\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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