{"id":27036,"date":"2026-09-26T23:07:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T15:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036&post_type=doc"},"modified":"2026-09-26T23:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T15:07:02","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"doc","link":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036\/#%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8\" >\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036\/#%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\" >\u901a\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036\/#%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%80%A7\" >\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036\/#%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B%E4%B8%8E%E7%A9%BA%E5%8C%96\" >\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u4e0e\u7a7a\u5316<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8\"><\/span>\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd4\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e0b\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>P.V = RT<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>P = \u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a N\/m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>V = \u6bd4\u5bb9 = 1\/ \u03c1<\/p>\n<p>R = \u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e3a 287 J\/Kg-K\uff09<\/p>\n<p>T = \u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u03c1 = \u6c14\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e14\u65e0\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cp\/\u03c1 = \u5e38\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cp\/ \u03c1k = \u5e38\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0ck \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u5b9a\u538b\u548c\u5b9a\u5bb9\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u6bd4\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e3a 1.4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\"><\/span>\u901a\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>p.V = nMRT<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>p = \u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a N\/m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>V = \u6bd4\u5bb9 = 1\/ \u03c1<\/p>\n<p>n = \u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570<\/p>\n<p>M = \u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\/\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf = n x m\uff08m \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a kg\uff09<\/p>\n<p>R = \u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e3a 287 J\/Kg-K\uff09<\/p>\n<p>T = \u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>MxR \u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u7b49\u4e8e 8314 J\/kg-mole K\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf K \u7684\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u538b\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u5e94\u53d8\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u79ef\u6a21\u91cf = \u538b\u529b\u589e\u91cf\/\u4f53\u79ef\u5e94\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>K = -(dp\/dV)xV<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B%E4%B8%8E%E7%A9%BA%E5%8C%96\"><\/span>\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u4e0e\u7a7a\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u65f6\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u58c1\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u79f0\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u6ce1\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fb5\u8680\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fb5\u8680\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u9053\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u8154\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28 \u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/?p=27036\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27031,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/doc\/27036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/doc"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/doc"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/doc\/27036\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/doc\/27031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dimioo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}